Since all three breeds are similar with regard to several aspects of their appearance, it is normal that some people confuse them. The club also believes that the Parson Russell and the Russell are variants of the Jack Russell, and their characteristics meet those described in the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America breed standard.Īccording to various dog associations worldwide, the Parson Russell and the “original” Jack Russell (European and known here as “Russell”) are officially recognized, but the “American Jack Russell” is not. According to the club, there is no ideal. The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America claims that “real” Jack Russells can vary in height ranging from 25 to 37.5 cm (10 to 15 in.) at the withers, that they can differ in terms of hair, markings, characteristics and, of course, personality, but that they are ALL real Jack Russells. The major difference was mainly its energy level and its more developed instinct for hunting. Physically, it looked more like the Parson Russell, especially in terms of size. Over time, the “new American Jack Russell” ended up being considered distinct from the other two breeds. The Parson Russell was finally recognized and was able to keep its name, but the original Jack Russell’s name changed to Russell on this side of the ocean. When the breed arrived in North America, various enthusiasts and breeders who were members of the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America did not agree on the name “Jack Russell” during efforts to have the two breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club. The other smaller breed, with shorter legs and slightly longer proportions, bears the name Jack Russell. The larger of the two breeds, with more square proportions, is currently known by the name Parson Russell terrier (from the Reverend Russell). Two varieties evolved with essentially similar standards, aside from differences mainly in size and proportions. John Russell developed a strain of fox terrier to meet his needs: he wanted a dog that could run with foxhounds and go underground to flush out foxes or other animals from their dens. The sires used were related to fox terriers that belonged to English Reverend John “Jack” Russell. The Parson Russell and the Jack Russell were developed independently in England, both as fox hunting dogs, in the early 19th century. How did these three different, yet so similar, dog breeds come into being? From Europe. Small brown and white terriers are also sometimes mistakenly called “Jack Russells” even though they are usually not related to these breeds. The Jack Russell terrier, the Parson Russell terrier and the Russell terrier are often mistaken for one another because of their similarities and origins. Jean-Christophe Boulinguez Canadian Kennel Club Conformation Judge
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